category 下 能添加属性么

2025-12-17 23:37:36
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  Category是Objective-C中常用的语法特性,通过它可以很方便的为已有的类来添加函数。但是Category不允许为已有的类添加新的属性或者成员变量。
  一种常见的办法是通过runtime.h中objc_getAssociatedObject / objc_setAssociatedObject来访问和生成关联对象。通过这种方法来模拟生成属性。

  //NSObject+IndieBandName.h
  @interface NSObject (IndieBandName)
  @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *indieBandName;
  @end上面是头文件声明,下面的实现的.m文件:

  // NSObject+IndieBandName.m
  #import "NSObject+Extension.h"
  #import
  static const void *IndieBandNameKey = &IndieBandNameKey;
  @implementation NSObject (IndieBandName)
  @dynamic indieBandName;

  - (NSString *)indieBandName {
  return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, IndieBandNameKey);
  }

  - (void)setIndieBandName:(NSString *)indieBandName{
  objc_setAssociatedObject(self, IndieBandNameKey, indieBandName, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
  }

  @end DLIntrospection
  这个和Category无关,但是也是runtime.h的一种应用。DLIntrospection,是 一个NSObject Category。它为NSObject提供了一系列扩展函数:

  @interface NSObject (DLIntrospection)

  + (NSArray *)classes;
  + (NSArray *)properties;
  + (NSArray *)instanceVariables;
  + (NSArray *)classMethods;
  + (NSArray *)instanceMethods;

  + (NSArray *)protocols;
  + (NSDictionary *)descriptionForProtocol:(Protocol *)proto;

  + (NSString *)parentClassHierarchy;
  @end通过这些函数,你可以在调试时(通过po命令)或者运行时获得对象的各种信息。